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GLOSSARY TERM

Permanent Loss of Capital

Permanent loss of capital means losing money in a way that is unlikely to recover.

What does this mean in practice?

This is different from a temporary market decline. Markets often fall and recover, but some losses become permanent. That can happen if a company goes bankrupt, if an investment fails badly or if you sell during a panic and never return to the market.

Example

If a stock falls 30% but later recovers, that was a temporary decline. But if a company collapses and its shares become worthless, that is a permanent loss of capital. The same can happen in practice if an investor sells after a deep fall, locks in the loss and never gets back into the market.

Why it matters

It helps you understand that not all risk is simply short-term volatility. Some risks can cause lasting damage, which is one reason diversification and avoiding unnecessary speculation matter so much.

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